Pods are carried by the player in pod packs or harnesses which facilitate easy access to the pods during play.For the balls filled with paint, see Paintball equipment Paintballs.
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Find sources: Paintball news newspapers books scholar JSTOR ( January 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ). Paintballs are usually shot using low-energy air weapons called paintball markers that are powered by compressed air ( nitrogen ) or carbon dioxide and were originally designed for remotely marking trees and cattle. A playing field may have natural or artificial terrain which players use for tactical cover. Game types and goals vary, but include capture the flag, elimination, defending or attacking a particular point or area, or capturing objects of interest hidden in the playing area. Depending on the variant played, games can last from minutes to hours, or even days in scenario play. In most areas where regulated play is offered, players are required to wear protective masks, use barrel-blocking safety equipment, and strictly enforce safe game rules. However, almost every player will utilize three basic pieces of equipment. The paintball gun must have a loader or hopper or magazines attached to feed paint into the marker, and will be either spring-fed, gravity-fed (where balls drop into the loading chamber), or electronically force-fed. In contrast, very early bolt-action paintball markers used disposable silver capsules (12-gram (0.42 oz) CO 2 cartridges) normally seen in pellet guns. In the mid to late 1980s, marker mechanics improved to include constant air pressure and semi-automatic operation. Further improvements included increased rates of fire; carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) tanks from 100 to 1,180 ml (3.5 to 40 US fluid ounces), and compressed-air or nitrogen tanks in a variety of sizes and pressure capacities up to 34,000 kPa (5,000 psi). ![]() The quality of paintballs is dependent on the brittleness of the balls shell, the roundness of the sphere, and the thickness of the fill; higher-quality balls are almost perfectly spherical, with a very thin shell to guarantee breaking upon impact, and a thick, brightly colored fill that is difficult to hide or wipe off during the game. The highest-grade paintballs incorporate cornstarch and metallic flake into the fill to leave a thick glittery splat that is very obvious against any background color, and hard to wipe off. All ingredients used in the making of a paintball are food-grade quality and are harmless to the participants and environment. ![]() Paintballs come in a variety of sizes, including of 13mm (0.50 in) and 17mm (0.68 in). Modern masks have developed to be less bulky compared with older designs. Some players may remove the mouth andor ear protection for aesthetic or comfort reasons, but this is neither recommended nor often allowed at commercial venues. A good paintball mask will protect the eyes from vision distortion caused by fogging, glare, and scratches. Players who do not wear a paintball masks can be hurt badly. Pods are available in many sizes, including 10, 80, 100 and 140-round sizes, with the larger 140-round pods being most common among tournament players.
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